The Chinese Radical: 几


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Meaning
small table    几

Explanation A similar radical is ordinary: 凡, which shows this table with a scratch. Sometimes this radical is seen as a sail. Also this radical is understood as a table.

Used in these characters:
HSK 1
machine, engine, opportunity

Left: tree 木, right: table 几 (cf. ordinary: 凡, whereas a table with a scratch 丶 is ordinary)
This tree turns into a table by use of a machine.
HSK 1
almost, how much, a few, small table
jī, jǐ

Image of a small table 几
HSK 1
to shine, bright, clear, brilliant, resonant
liàng
Top: variant of high 高 (guard tower with two floors), bottom: table 几
(Watchtowers were also used on the Chinese Wall for signal fires:) A watchtower on an elevated position (like on a 'table'), gives it shine and brightness.
HSK 3
blossom, flower, earlobe
duǒ
Top: table 几 (Here: image of a closed blossom), below: tree 木
Ihe image of a blossom in a tree stands for: 'blossom'.
HSK 4
tiny, miniature, profound, micro-
wēi
Left: go 彳, center: mountain 山, table 几, right: to strike 攵/攴 (hand 又 with a stick 卜)
Go to the mountain to the one 一 table and smash it into tiny pieces.
HSK 5
to lean against, to rely on, on the basis of, proof
píng
Top: official duty 任 (A person 亻 as scolar 士 with hat ノ has responsibilities), bottom: table 几
With his official duty he leans on the table, which is considered as a proof.
HSK 5
to submerge, to sink, to immerse, to keep down
chén
Left: water 氵, right: superfluous 冗 (A tablecloth 冖 on the table 几 is superfluous.)
In the water, the waste (= that what is superfluous) will submerge.
HSK 5
admire, to respect, to wear (belt etc)
pèi
Left: person 亻, right: sail 几 (cf. wind 风) and cloth 巾
The person sees in the sail a piece of cloth, admires it and wants to wear it.
HSK 5
flesh, muscle

Left: body part 月/肉, right: table 几 (cf. 凡)
The body part for the table is muscle's flesh.
HSK 6
shell, carapace, crust (earth's crust etc)
ké, qiào
Top: scholar 士, bottom: superfluous 冗 (A tablecloth 冖 on the table 几 is superfluous.)
The scholar places a tablecloth on the table as a "shell" or carapace.
HSK 6
ordinary, commonplace, temporal
fán
A table 几 with a scratch 丶
Tables with scratches are sth. ordinary.
HSK 6
hungry

Left: food 饣/食 (Below the cover is good 良 food.), right: (empty) table 几
No food on the empty table: I am hungry.
HSK 6
bald, blunt

Top: rice plant 禾, bottom: table 几
The rice plant is placed on the table (for peeling / cleaning) until it is bald.
HSK 6
ridicule, to mock

Left: 讠/言, right: flat table 几 (but here: sail, cf. wind 风)
Words like against a sail: Do you want to ridicule me?
no HSK
bench, stool
dèng
Top: climb, ascend 登 (The volcano 癶 spits beans 豆: let's ascend it), bottom: table 几
(Particularly small children) can climb up this "table": a bench!
no HSK
phoenix
huáng
Outside: sail 几 (here: wing), inside: emperor 皇 (= The emphasized ノ [thus special] sun 日 above the king 王.)
With wings, that are imperial: the phoenix.
no HSK
to crumble, to collapse, to decline, decadent, dejected
tuí
Left: bald, blunt 秃 (The rice plants 禾 are placed on the table 几 (for peeling / cleaning) until they are bald.), right: page, leaf, head 页/頁 (head 目 with shoulders 八 and eyebrows 一)
The bald head has crumbled.
no HSK
phoenix
fèng
Outside: table 几 (here: a sail), inside: hand 又
(Because of the large wings) Its 'hand' is like a sail: The Phoenix.
no HSK
irregular pearl

Left: king, jade 王, right: table 几
[Also because it is ordinary 凡 [ordinary 凡 = table 几 with a scratch 丶] The king can put it on the table (without rolling away): an irregular pearl.
no HSK
incantation, magic spell, curse, malediction
zhòu
Top: 2x mouth 口, bottom: table 几
Two huge eyes and a mouth 几 drawn down during: an incantation.
no HSK
triumphant, victorious, chi (Greek letter Χχ)
kǎi
Left: how? 岂 (Up to the mountain 山? Myself 己? How??), right: table 几 (here: bonded 几 legs 儿)
Up the mountain I walk myself with bonded legs: I'm triumphant!
no HSK
Osmunda regalis, a species of fern
wēi
Top: grass 艹, bottom: tiny 微 (Go 彳 on the mountain 山 to the one 一 table 几 and smash 攵 it into tiny pieces.)
The plant that is tiny is this fern.
no HSK
grumble

Left: mouth 口, right: table 几
The mouth is (big) as a table, when: grumbling.
no HSK
jetty, mole, breakwater

Left: stone 石, right: table 几
Stones piled up like tables serve as jetty.
no HSK
superfluous, extraneous, redundant, busy
rǒng
Top: cover 冖 (here: tablecloth), below: table 几
A tablecloth on a table is: superfluous.

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.


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