| Meaning |
lying person 252
|
| Explanation |
This radical can be seen as a person 人 who has the right leg horizontal 一. He is thus lying. (Further radicals with "person" are: sitting 匕, sitting cross-legged 夂, kneeling ⺈, skilled 才, bending マ,卩, slumped 㔾 or husband 夫) |
Used in these Kanji:
|
|
每
|
 |
|
JLPT HSK 2 |
|
| every, each
|
At top: lying person  as a flat variant of 人, below: mother 母 (= woman 女 with emphasized, swollen bosom : when breast-feeding)
Persons have mothers: every! |
|
|
|
复
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
| to repeat, again, reply (to a letter)
|
From top: lying person as a variant of 人, sun 日, person sitting cross-legged 夂
Lying down or sitting in the sun cross-legged: We should repeat it. |
|
|
|
族
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| clan, race, nationality, ethnicity
|
Left: direction/square 方, right: horizontal person , arrow 矢 (= An arrow ノ in the sky 天) - Better right: Two lying persons and big 大
It develops in one direction, if the two lying persons [= the parents] (breed) something big, namely: into a clan/race. |
|
|
|
伤
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| to injure, injury, wound
|
Left: person 亻, right: person lying down as a variant of 人, force 力
If you make a person into a lying person by means of force, you have probably injured him. |
|
|
|
海
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| ocean, sea
|
Left: water 氵, right: every 每 (every person 人 = has a mother 母) [母 = woman 女 with emphasized swollen breasts : when breast-feeding]
Water is in every ocean. |
|
|
|
尔
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| thus, therefore, so, like that
|
Top: lying person as a variant of 人, bottom: small 小
A lying person appears small, that's therefore thus. |
|
|
|
饰
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| decoration, ornament, adorn, conceal
|
Left: food 饣/食, right: lying person , cloth 巾
If the food is laid on a cloth, it is: a decoration. |
|
|
|
施
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| implement a measure, to grant, to bestow, to carry out
|
Left: direction/side 方, right: horizontal person , twisting creature 也 (scorpion or snake)
Beside the lying person is a winding creature: We need to implement a measure. |
|
|
|
欠
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| to lack, deficient, to owe, yawn
qiàn
欠
 |
|
Top: gaping/yawning mouth , below: corresponding person 人
A person with yawning mouth shows a lack. |
|
|
|
弥
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to fill, overflowing, brimming, completely
|
Left: bow 弓, right: thus/therefore 尔 (A lying person appears small 小, that therefore thus.) [lying person as variant of: 人]
Take your bow, lie down to become small and (due to hunting success your stomach) will fill. |
|
|
|
拖
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to drag, to pull, to trail, to delay, to drag on
|
Left: hand 扌, right: 㐌 (person lying down , twisting creature 也 (e.g. snake)
By hand you get a 'straight lying person' from a 'bent creature', when you pull on it. |
|
|
|
乞
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to beg
|
Top: lying person as a person 人 that is horizontal, below: at 2nd position 乙 (two 二 written quickly without lifting the pen.)
There lies a disadvantaged person (= from the second 乙 class of the society): a beggar. |
|
|
|
旋
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to revolve, a loop, a circle, whirl, return
|
Left: side, direction 方, right: horizontal person , var. of correct 正. (When sleeping, one must occasionally turn to the other side to avoid pressure & bed sores & circulation problems.)
The side of the lying person is fine/correct, but he must turn. |
|
|
|
旗
|
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| banner, flag
|
Left: direction 方, right: a lying person [here: banner], below a grain swing/shovel 其 that was used to separate the grain from the husk
In one direction blows the banner at the end of the grain swing: This is a flag. |
|
|
|
璇
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| beautiful jade, star
|
Left: king, jade 王, right: revolve 旋 (The side 方 of the lying person is okay 正, but he has to be turned [because of bed sores?])
The royal jade is revolved (= round at all sides) as: beautiful jade. |
|
|
|
簇
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| bunch, crowded, gathered, gather foliage
|
Top: bamboo 竹, bottom: clan, nationality 族 (It moves in one direction 方 and has lying people or moving as fast as an arrow 矢: the clan)
The bamboo forms a 'clan', when gathered as a bunch. |
|
|
|
乾
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| warming principle of the sun, trad. form of dry 干
gān, qián
乙
旦
|
|
Left: 倝 sunrise  (sun 日 rises between plants 艹) [sunset is: 莫], right: horizontal person , 2nd 乙 (two 二 written quickly without lifting the pen)
At sunrise, the horizontal person feels at second position the warming sun. |
|
|
|
饬
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| to order, to direct, keep in order
|
Left: food 饣/食 (Below the cover  is good 良 food.), right: lying person , force 力
With food the lying person gets strength: as if on order. |
|
|
|
玺
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| imperial (ruler's) seal
|
Top: thus/therefore 尔 (A lying person appears small 小, that therefore thus), below: Jade 玉
It becomes recumbent and small when this jade is (pressed on it): at the emperial seal. |
|
|
|
蛛
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| spider, spider web
|
Left: insect 虫, right: vermilion 朱 (A branch of a young [= not yet] tree 未 has sth. red ノ =apple?) Here: a net in a tree 木
This insect makes a net in a tree: the spider. |
|
|
| Similar Radicals (either meaning or appearance) |  |
|
At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link. |
List of the characters |
List of the radials
|
