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做
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| to do, to make, to compose
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Left person 亻, right: therefore, reason 故 (If the old 古 (man) strikes 攵 then with a reason) [to strike 攵/攴 = hand 又 with a stick 卜]
The person has a reason to do sth.
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故
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| reason, cause, intentional, therefore, hence
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Left: old 古 (image of a tomb stone), right: strike 攵/攴 (hand 又 with a stick 卜)
If the old (man) hits, then intentionally and with a reason.
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居
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| residence, to reside, live
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Top: buttocks seen from the side 尸, below: old 古 (originally derived from the image of a skull, hence "old"; the idea of a burial mound is also helpful)
Where the buttocks becomes old, he has his residence.
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克
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| to subdue, to overthrow, gram
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Top: ten 十, below: older brother 兄 (A big mouth 口 on feet 儿)
(The inferior must leave the battle-field, such as to run away using the legs:) The old 古 gets legs 儿, if it is subdued.
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估
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| estimate, reckon, assessment, merchant
gū, gù
亻
古
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Left: person 亻, right: old 古 (originally: skull, but here better as image a tomb stone)
A person who is old (and experienced) is good in estimating.
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苦
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| bitter, hardship, pain, to suffer
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Top: plant 艹, below: old 古 (Pictogram of a tomb stone)
Plants (or herbs) that are old, taste bitter.
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固
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| hard, strong, solid, undoubtedly
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Outside frame 囗, but here: mouth 口, inside: old 古 (= tomb stone). [Some things like the meat of old animals or full-grown vegetable becomes hard with age.]
In the mouth old things taste: hard. [In contrast: In the mouth 口 have young things (= this is "not yet 未") a special taste 味]
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潮
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| tide, current, damp, moist
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Left: water 氵, right: dynasty, government 朝 Here: a lake 湖, having the part old: 古 once normal and upside-down to express changing directions
Like a lake 湖 with changing directions are the seawater's tides.
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舍
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| residence, to give up, to abandon, to give alms
shě, shè
舌
古
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Top: cover  , below: old 古
The special cover for myself 人 to become old, is my residence.
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姑
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| paternal aunt, husband's sister, husband's mother (old)
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Left: woman 女, right: old 古 (originally a skull, but better the image of a tomb stone)
The woman who is old, is the paternal aunt.
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滴
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| a drop, to drip
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Left: water 氵, right: old emperor (mix of emperor 帝 and old 古)
(Due to problems with the prostate gland) Passing 'water', can the old emperor only drop by drop.
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摘
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to pick (flowers, fruit), pluck, take, borrow
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Left: hand 扌, right: old emperor 啇 (mix of emperor 帝 [He stands 立 and is covered 冖 with cloth 巾] and old 古)
The hand of the old emperor is picking/plucking sth.
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胡
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| beard, mustache, non-Han people, reckless
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Left: old 古 (image of a tomb stone), right: flesh, body part 月/肉
Like old flesh are the beards of the non-Han people.
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古
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| ancient, old, paleo-
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Ten 十 and mouth 口. (古 was derived from the image of a skull, therefore the meaning of old. Helpful is also the image of a grave mound)
Below the tomb stone is lying the 'old'.
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啥
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| What?, dialectal equivalent of 什么
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Left: mouth 口, right: house, home 舍 (The particular cover under which I become old 古, is my home.)
The mouth sees the home and asks: What?
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枯
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| withered, dried up
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Left: tree 木, right: old 古 (originally: skull, but better as the image of a tomb stone)
The tree is old and withered.
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辜
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| crime, sin, guilt
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Top: old 古 (originally: skull, but better the image of a tomb stone), below: bitter, sharp 辛 (tattoo needle)
The old and bitter are the guilt of the crimes.
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兢
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| apprehensive, to be fearful, tremble
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Twice: subdue 克 (The old 古 gets legs 儿, when it is subdued)
Being doubly subdued is apprehensive.
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哉
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JLPT no HSK |
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| (exclamatory or interrogative particle)
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Here, see top&right as variant of military 戎 (= with the ten 十 [men] at the halberds 戈), below: mouth 口
At the military, out of the mouths 口 comes a cry of exclamation. - Or: "An old 古 halberd 戈!", was what he exclaimed.)
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咕
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JLPT no HSK |
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| mumble, mutter, murmur
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Left: mouth 口, right: old 古 (originally: skull - better the image of a tomb stone)
A mouth that became old, can only: mumble.
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葫
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JLPT no HSK |
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| bottle-gourd, calabash, allium scorodoprasum
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Top: plant 艹, below: beard, non-Han-person 胡 (Like old 古 flesh 月/肉 are the beards of the non-Han people.)
(The skin can be used as a drinking-vessel.) The plant where the 'old body' is used: The bottle-gourd.
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菇
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JLPT no HSK |
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| mushroom
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Top: plant 艹, bottom: paternal aunt 姑 (the woman 女 who is old 古)
The plants (collected) by the old women, are the: mushrooms.
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嘀
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JLPT no HSK |
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| backbite
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Left: mouth 口, right: old emperor 啇 (mix of emperor 帝 [He stands 立 and is covered 冖 with cloth 巾] and is old 古)
From the mouth of the old emperor: a backbite.
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沽
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JLPT no HSK |
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| to buy, to sell, abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)
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Left: water 氵, right: old 古 (originally: a skull but better as the image of a tomb stone)
If the water is old, we need to buy.
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骷
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JLPT no HSK |
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| skeleton, human skull
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Left: skeleton 骨 (image of a vertebra, cover 冖, body/flesh 月), right: old 古 (originally: a skull, but it's better to imagine a tomb stone)
The skeleton at the tomb stone: a skeleton.
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嫡
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JLPT no HSK |
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| direct line of descent, son of first wife
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Left: woman 女, right: old emperor (mélange of emperor 帝 [He stands 立 and is covered 冖 with cloth 巾] and old 古)
The (first) wife of the old emperor stands for the line of descent.
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