The Chinese Radical: 余


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Meaning
remaining, excess    余

Explanation A heap remained on the altar, and thus is in excess.

Used in these characters:
除
JLPT HSK 3
to get rid of, to remove, to exclude
chú
阝 余
Left: hill 阝, right: excess/rest 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示 [= to show], thus there in excess.)
(The mole control was almost successful:) A hill is in excess: let's get rid of it.  
余
JLPT HSK 5
remaining, extra, surplus
yú
人 余
Top: a heap , bottom: Variant of show 示 (= This shows an altar 丁, with a sacrifice 一 and blood 八 dropping down.)
A heap on the altar shows that something is in excess.  
叙
JLPT HSK 5
to narrate, to chat, relate to a story
xù
余 又
Left: excess/rest 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示 [= to show], thus in excess.), right: hand 又
He needs an extra hand for narrating.  
涂
JLPT HSK 5
to apply (salve, paint), to smear, to daub, scribble
tú
氵 余
Left: water 氵(here: liquid), right: excess/rest 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示 (= to show), thus in excess.)
If liquid is in excess, we can apply it like a salve/ointment.  
斜
JLPT HSK 5
inclined, slanting, oblique, tilting
xié
余 斗
Left: excess/rest 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示 [= to show], thus in excess.), right: measure of volume (1 Dou= 18 l), stylized ladle with sth. on it)
An 'excess' in the ladle makes it: inclined.  
途
JLPT HSK 5
road, way, route
tú
辶 余
Left: movement 辶, right: excess/rest 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示 [= to show], thus in excess.)
(Too much traffic) Movement is in excess on the roads and ways.  
徐
JLPT no HSK
slowly, gently
xú
彳 余
Left: go 彳 right: excess/rest 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示, thus in excess.), below: cross beams)
He goes excessively slow.  
荼
JLPT no HSK
thistle, common sowthistle, bitter (taste), cruel
tú
艹 余
Top: plant 艹, bottom: excess, remain 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示, thus in excess.)
(The cattle do not eat it:) The plant that remains is: the thistle.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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