The Chinese Radical: 余


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Meaning
remaining, excess    余

Explanation Under the roof, on the table, something is in excess.

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 3
to get rid of, to remove, to exclude
chú
Left: hill , right: excess/rest (A heap is still on the altar [= to show], thus there in excess.)
(The mole control was almost successful:) A hill is in excess: let's get rid of it.  
JLPT HSK 5
remaining, extra, surplus

Top: a heap , bottom: Variant of show (= This shows an altar , with a sacrifice and blood dropping down.)
A heap on the altar shows that something is in excess.  
JLPT HSK 5
to narrate, to chat, relate to a story

Left: excess/rest (A heap is still on the altar [= to show], thus in excess.), right: hand
He needs an extra hand for narrating.  
JLPT HSK 5
to apply (salve, paint), to smear, to daub, scribble

Left: water (here: liquid), right: excess/rest (A heap is still on the altar (= to show), thus in excess.)
If liquid is in excess, we can apply it like a salve/ointment.  
JLPT HSK 5
inclined, slanting, oblique, tilting
xié
Left: excess/rest (A heap is still on the altar [= to show], thus in excess.), right: measure of volume (1 Dou= 18 l), stylized ladle with sth. on it)
A 'too much' on the ladle makes it: inclined.  
JLPT HSK 5
road, way, route

Left: movement , right: excess/rest (A heap is still on the altar [= to show], thus in excess.)
(Too much traffic) Movement is in excess on the roads and ways.  
JLPT no HSK
slowly, gently

Left: go right: excess/rest (A heap is still on the altar , thus in excess.), below: cross beams)
He goes excessively slow.  
JLPT no HSK
thistle, common sowthistle, bitter (taste), cruel

Top: plant , bottom: excess, remain (A heap is still on the altar , thus in excess.)
(The cattle do not eat it:) The plant that remains is: the thistle.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link.



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