The Chinese Radical: 监


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Meaning
to supervise, jail    监

Explanation Top: cut bamboo and half of bamboo 竹), below: bowl 皿 .... For cut bamboo (snippets/shred) I need a bowl to "supervise" it.

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 2
basket, goal
lán
Top: bamboo 竹, below: supervise 监 (For the cut bamboo 监[= knife刂 & half of bamboo 竹] is a bowl 皿 for its supervision)
Bamboo, that is supervised (= brought into shape) serves as a basket.  
JLPT HSK 3
blue, indigo plant
lán
Top: plant 艹, below: supervise 监 (For the cut bamboo [=knife刂 & half bamboo 竹] is a bowl 皿 for its supervision)
This plant is cut like bamboo and dyes/stains in a bowl into: blue.  
JLPT HSK 6
overflowing, excessive, indiscriminate
làn
Left: water 氵, right: supervise 监 (For the cut bamboo 监 [=knife刂 & half bamboo 竹] is a bowl 皿 for its supervision)
The water must be supervised because of the overflowings / flooding.  
JLPT HSK 6
embarrassed, ill at ease
gān
Left: broken leg 尢 (Big 大 person with broken 乚 leg), right: supervise 监 (For the cut bamboo 监 [= knife刂 & half bamboo 竹] is a bowl 皿 for its supervision)
Because of your broken leg you need to be "supervised" and thus: you are embarrassed.  
JLPT HSK 6
to supervise, jail, prison, hard, firm
jiān, jiàn
Top: "cut bamboo" (= knife 刂 and half of bamboo 竹), below: bowl/plate 皿
The cut bamboo (= the snippets/shred) is in a bowl where it is "jailed" or "supervised".  
JLPT no HSK
banister, balustrade, cage, door sill, threshold
jiàn, kǎn
Left: tree 木, right: supervise 监 (For the cut bamboo 监 [= knife刂 & half bamboo 竹] is a bowl 皿 for its supervision)
Wood that 'supervises' is a banister or door sill.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.




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