The Chinese Radical: 由


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Meaning
reason, cause    由

Explanation First, the root shoot bursts its shell (cf. armor, shield ). And this gives the sprout on the field its reason .

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 3
mail, postal, post (office)
yóu
Left: reason, cause (The sprout/seedling in the field has its reason.), right: village
The reason is (in the distance to the) village, why we send it by mail.  
JLPT HSK 4
oil, fat, grease
yóu
Left: water , right: reason (The sprout/seedling in the field has its reason)
Water is with reason no oil.  
JLPT HSK 4
to pull out, draw out, to remove part of the whole
chōu
Left: hand , right: reason (The sprout/seedling in the field has its reason.)
The hand takes the sprout/seedling from the field to pull it out.  
JLPT HSK 4
reason, cause, to follow, due to
yóu
A rice field with a sprouting plant
The sprout/seedling in the field has its: reason.  
JLPT HSK 4
employment, hiring
pìn
Left: ear , right: 甹 (reason = The seedling/sprout in the field has its reason.), winding seaweed [here: number 5])
The ear has heard that there is a reason for the five: employments.  
JLPT HSK 5
to become due, period, session, scheduled event
jiè
Left: buttock seen from the side , right: cause/reason (The seedling/sprout in the field has its reason.)
This buttock is the cause of the session that became due.  
JLPT HSK 6
bending, bent, crooked, wrong, melody, tune
qū, qǔ
Shows a field with two growing plants II.
The plants in the field are bending according to a melody. (Or: Two flutes 笛 play a melody.)  
JLPT HSK 6
temple, ancestral shrine, temple fair
miào
广
Left: building 广, right: reason (The seedling/sprout in the field has its reason.)
The building where you go to with a real reason is: the temple.  
JLPT HSK 6
sleeve, to tuck inside one's sleeve
xiù
Left: clothes/cloth 衤/, right: reason (The seedling /sprout in the field has its reason)
If the cloth has something "sprouting" out (like a seedling ), it is: the sleeve.  
JLPT HSK 6
universe, cosmos
zhòu
Top: roof , below: reason/cause (Here: a rocketstarting from a rice field )
Towards 'the roof' the rocket is starting from the field into the universe.  
JLPT no HSK
axis, axle, pivot, rotational bearing
zhóu, zhòu
Left: vehicle (車= cart with axle load-area wheels ), right: reason (The sprout/seedling in the field has its reason.), Here: axis in a bearing
A vehicle with axis and pivot.  
JLPT no HSK
glaze (of porcelain)
yòu
Left: (emphasis and rice ), right: reason (The seedling/sprout in the field has its reason) (here: as waterless oil 油)
Using emphasized rice and waterless oil, you make a glaze.  
JLPT no HSK
to inspire, give guidance, enlighten, instruct

Left: movement , right: reason (The sprout in the field has its reason.)
(Movements without a reason is a meaningless fooling-around. - But:) A movement with a reason, can inspire you.  
JLPT no HSK
uranium (chemistry, U)
yóu
Left: metal 钅/, right: cause, reason (The seedling/sprout in the field has its reason.)
The metal that breaks like a sprout out of its husk is: uranium.  
JLPT no HSK
flute

Top: bamboo , below: reason (.. for the field with a sprouting plant), here: as a flute | with hands E ヨ at the sides.
Bamboo is used for this flute.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link.



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