|
|
火
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 2 |
|
| fire, flame
huǒ
|
火
|
Image of a fire
|
|
|
|
灯
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
| lamp, light, lantern
dēng
|
火
丁
|
Left: fire 火, right: nail 丁 (here: understood as a torch)
The fire at the torch serves as a lamp. (Whereas the fire 光 on legs 儿 is a bright light 光)
|
|
|
|
秋
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
| autumn, fall, harvest time
qiū
|
秋
禾
火
|
Left: rice plant 禾 (here: straw), right: fire/to burn 火
Rice plants (= their straw) are burned: in autumn.
|
|
|
|
烧
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
| to roast, to cook, to burn, to stew
shāo
|
火
尧
|
Left: fire 火, right: Emperor Tang Yao 尧 (variation of halberd 戈, table )
The fire shall have (a distance) of a halberd to the table: when roasting.
|
|
|
|
炼
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
| to smelt, to refine, to distill
liàn
|
火
東
|
Left: fire 火, right: east 东/東 (= The sun 日 rises behind a tree 木 in the east.)
With fire and early in the morning [The sun is still behind the tree] we start smelting (the steel).
|
|
|
|
谈
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| conversation, to speak, talk
tán
|
讠
炎
火
|
Left: word 讠/言 (sound waves out of a mouth 口), right: flames 炎 (twice fire 火)
Words like 'flames' make a conversation.
|
|
|
|
烟
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| smoke, soot, cigarette
yān
|
火
因
|
Left: fire 火, right: reason 因 (For the fence 囗 around the big 大 person is a reason.)
Fire is the reason for smoke.
|
|
|
|
伙
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| community, companion, partner, group, meals
huǒ
|
亻
火
|
Left: person 亻/人, right: fire 火
When people are at the fire, this is forming a community.
|
|
|
|
烦
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| to bother, to trouble, to feel vexed
fán
|
火
頁
|
Left: fire 火, right: page, leaf, head 页/頁 (=head 目 with shoulders 八 and eyebrows 一)
Like a fire in my head, that's how you bother me.
|
|
|
|
烤
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
| to roast, to bake, to broil
kǎo
|
火
考
耂
丂
|
Left: fire 火, right: to check, verify 考 (From the ground 土 with a stick ノ the seaweed 丂 is checked.)
The fire (=its temperature) should be checked before roasting.
|
|
|
|
灰
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| ash, dust, lime, gray, discouraged, dejected
huī
|
灰
厂
火
|
Left: variant of cliff 厂, below: fire 火
If something is "cliff-like" over the fire, it is the ashes.
|
|
|
|
灾
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| disaster, calamity
zāi
|
宀
火
|
Top: roof 宀, bottom: fire 火
Under a roof, a raging fire is a disaster.
|
|
|
|
炮
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| cannon, artillery, firecracker
pào
|
火
包
|
Left: fire 火, right: enwrap 包 (The wrap 勹 itself 己 makes it to be wrapped.)
The fire that is enwrapped is the cannon.
|
|
|
|
灵
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| spirit, departed soul, quick, alert, efficacious, effective
líng
|
彐
火
|
Top: hand /彐, below: fire 火
Just as the hand cannot grasp fire, it is with the spirit.
|
|
|
|
燃
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| to burn, to ignite, to enlight, to spark off (hopes)
rán
|
火
犬
灬
|
Left: fire 火, right: correct, right, so 然 (The body 月/肉 of the dog 犬 was roasted 灬 over the fire. Is that correct?)
A fire that grills the body of a dog is: a real fire.
|
|
|
|
炸
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| to deep fry, to explode
zhá, zhà
|
火
乍
|
Left: fire 火, right: suddenly 乍 (The saw 乍 fells [the tree] suddenly.)
(Due to the higher temperature:) With fire it is very fast (=sudden) to prepare food if you: deep fry.
|
|
|
|
煤
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| coal
méi
|
火
某
|
Left: fire 火, right: a certain 某 (sweet 甘 [here: charcoal kiln], tree 木)
Use fire, a kiln and wood, to make (char)coal.
|
|
|
|
烂
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| rotten, soft, mushy, well-cooked, decompose, chaotic
làn
|
火
兰
|
Left: fire 火, right: orchid 兰 (three 三 petals)
The fire turns the orchid into: soft and rotten.
|
|
|
|
炒
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| to fry shortly, sauté, pan-fry, fried
chǎo
|
火
少
|
Left: fire 火, right: few, little 少 (A small 小 stroke ノ is too few)
If the fire is only a little, it is fried shortly.
|
|
|
|
燥
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| dry, parched, impatient
zào
|
火
品
喿
|
Left: fire 火, right: gather 喿 (3 mouths 口 [= beaks] in a tree 木, where birds gather.)
At the fire you gather to become dry.
|
|
|
|
烫
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
| hot, to burn, to scald, to iron
tàng
|
汤
火
氵
易
|
Top: soup 汤 (Water 氵 is made by warming sunshine 易 into: a soup.), bottom: fire 火
The soup from the fire is: hot and you will burn.
|
|
|
|
炉
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| a furnace, a stove
lú
|
火
戶
|
Left: fire 火, right: door 戸
The fire (closed by) a door is a furnace.
|
|
|
|
灭
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to extinguish or put out, wipe out, to drown
miè
|
火
一
|
Top: a cover 一, below: fire 火
Cover the fire to extinguish it.
|
|
|
|
炎
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| flame, inflammation (disease), -itis
yán
|
炎
火
|
2x fire 火
Two fires: Its getting up in flames!
|
|
|
|
焦
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| scorched, burnt, charred, worried, anxious
jiāo
|
火
焦
灬
|
Top: bird 隹, below: fire 灬
(Chickens are plucked and then scorched to remove the feathers.) The bird on the fire is scorched.
|
|
|
|
焰
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| flame
yàn
|
火
臽
|
Left: fire 火, right: pitfall 臽 (a falling person ⺈ over a pitfall 臼, but here: flame ⺈ over a fireplace 臼)
The fire that comes flame-like from a fireplace is: the flame.
|
|
|
|
煌
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| brilliant, shine, splendid, glorious
huáng
|
火
皇
星
|
Left: fire 火, right: emperor 皇 [=the sun-日-rayノ above the king 王] (variant of star 星 [= suns 日 with life 生])
The fire and the emperor [alternative: 'white star'] are shining brilliantly.
|
|
|
|
烛
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| candle, to illuminate
zhú
|
火
虫
|
Left: fire 火, right: insect 虫 (here: bee 蜂)
The fire that comes from an insect, is the (beeswax) of the candle.
|
|
|
|
灿
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| glorious, bright, brilliant, lustrous, resplendent
càn
|
火
山
|
Left: fire 火, right: mountain 山
A fire on the mountain shines gloriously.
|
|
|
|
灶
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| kitchen stove, furnace
zào
|
火
土
|
Left: fire 火, right: earth 土
The fire on the ground is the kitchen stove.
|
|
|
|
烁
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| bright, luminous
shuò
|
火
乐
|
Left: fire 火, right: happy 乐 (A protected 厂 tree 木 is happy.)
A fire makes happy, if it is: bright.
|
|
|
|
熄
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to extinguish, put out (fire), to wither away
xī
|
火
息
|
Left: fire 火, right: breath 息 (I myself 自 and my heart 心 need a breath.)
The fire (loses) its breath, when being extinguished.
|
|
|
|
爆
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to explode or burst, to quick fry or boil
bào
|
火
暴
日
共
|
Left: fire 火, right: expose/violence 暴 (sun 日 [here: frying pan, skillet], variation of together 共, water 水)
Fire leads in the frying pan together with water to an explosion.
|
|
|
|
烘
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to warm or heat by fire, to bake
hōng
|
火
共
|
Left: fire 火, right: together, common 共 (Put the plants 艹 on the table together.)
At the fire we gather for: warming up by the fire.
|
|
|
|
炫
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to boast, to show off, to dazzle
xuàn
|
火
玄
|
Left: fire 火, right: mysterious 玄 (part of magnet: 磁, where an upper bracket 艹 holds threads 玄 with hanging stones 石 that are mysterious.)
Like a fire that is mysterious is: sb. who is boasting.
|
|
|
|
炊
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to cook food, to steam
chuī
|
火
欠
|
Left: fire 火, right: lack 欠 (top: open mouth/yawning, below: person 人)
If fire is lacking you can't cook.
|
|
|
|
烹
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| cooking method, to boil
pēng
|
火
亨
|
Top: prosperous 亨 (Who makes big/high 高 things to accomplish 了 is prosperous.), bottom: fire 灬
A prosperous use of fire is: to cook.
|
|
|
|
熨
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to iron
yùn
|
尉
火
|
Top: military officer 尉 (This buttocks 尸 shows 示 his skillful hand 寸 as an officer), bottom: fire 火
For the military officers you use the fire: for ironing.
|
|
|
|
耿
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| honest, upright, bright
gěng
|
耳
火
|
Left: ear 耳, right: fire 火
If your ear has a fire burning (for an idea): you are honest and upright.
|
|
|
|
焕
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| brilliant, lustrous
huàn
|
火
奂
|
Left: fire 火, right: excellent 奂 (shows a woman giving birth; better recognizable in the traditional: 煥 with head ⺈, two breasts ハ and spread legs 人)
Fire is excellent, if it is: brilliant. - Or: When fire is giving birth, it becomes more brilliant and lustrous.
|
|
|
|
燕
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| swallow (bird), Yan (state of Zhou)
yān, yàn
|
火
廿
北
灬
|
From top: twenty 廿, north 北 (2 people sit back-to-back because of the north's cold.), mouth 口, fire 灬
In (groups of) twenty they come from the north, because of the food (= mouth) and the temperature (=fire): the swallows
|
|
|
|
灼
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| luminous, bright, burning, to cauterize
zhuó
|
火
勺
|
Left: fire 火, right: ladle 勺 (here: as a fire pot)
Take the fire into a 'ladle' (fire pot) to make it: bright and luminous.
|
|
|
|
炯
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| bright, brilliant, clear
jiǒng
|
火
冂
口
|
Left: fire 火, right: 冋 (here: wall 冂 with a window 口)
A fire or a window can make it bright.
|
|
|
|
炕
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| Ondol "underfloor heating", a heatable brick bed
kàng
|
火
亢
|
Left: fire 火, right: overbearing 亢 (sturdy person with a broad neck and wearing a cap like: navigator 航)
The fire heats the lying person 亠 on this 'table' 几, the: Ondol
|
|
|
|
焚
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| burn
fén
|
林
火
|
Top: forest 林, bottom: fire 火
In the forest is a fire, that is burning!
|
|
|
|
熔
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| to smelt, to fuse
róng
|
火
容
宀
谷
|
Left: fire 火, right: appearance 容 (The houses 宀 in the valley 谷 are an appearance.)
Fire causes the "appearance" of smelting.
|
|
|
|
煽
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| fan into a flame, incite
shān
|
火
戶
羽
|
Left: fire 火, right: fan, ventilator 扇 (Gates 戸 and wings 羽 are hinged like fans.)
At the fire you use a fan for inciting.
|
|
|
|
炳
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| brilliant, bright, luminous
bǐng
|
火
丙
|
Left: fire 火, right: third 丙 (one 一 outside, two λ strokes inside 内 makes 3)
The fire should be threefold to be brilliant.
|
|
|
|
炽
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| to burn, to blaze, splendid, illustrious
chì
|
火
只
|
Left: fire 火, right: alone 只 (one mouth 口 of eight 八 is just alone)
Fire does simply (= alone), that it is burning.
|
|
|
|
荧
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| a glimmer, twinkling, fluorescence, dazzled
yíng
|
艹
冖
火
|
From above: plant 艹, cover 冖, fire 火
If plants are a cover for the fire, it appears glimmering.
|
|
|
|
炬
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| torch
jù
|
火
巨
|
Left: fire 火, right: huge 巨 (staring eye)
A fire that shines hugely is: the torch.
|
|
|
|
烙
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| to bake (in a pan), to iron, to brand
lào
|
火
各
|
Left: fire 火, right: every 各 (Sitting cross-legged 夂 on a cushion 口 does everybody)
The fire is used by everybody for: baking.
|
|
|
|
烬
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| ashes, embers
jìn
|
火
尺
二
|
Left: fire 火, right: to the greatest extent, to exhaust 尽 (Two 二 units 尺 are the greatest extent)
After the fire had its greatest extend, it becomes: ashes.
|
|
|
|
炙
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| to roast, BBQ, to broil, to toast
zhì
|
肉
火
|
Top: meat 月/肉 lying flatly (as known for example from sacrifice 祭), below: fire 火
If the meat is over the fire, then it is roasted.
|
|
|
|
煜
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| brilliant, glorious
yù
|
火
立
|
Left: fire 火, right: bright 昱 (The sun 日 stands 立 upright and bright.)
A fire that is like a 'standing sun', is: brilliant.
|
|
|
|
炖
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| stew, stew slowly
dùn
|
火
屯
乚
|
Left: fire 火, right: barracks 屯 (On fertile ground, where growing shoots 屮 pierced the ground 一 they built a barracks.
The fire in the barracks is used for: stewing.
|
|
|
|
焙
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| roasting, to dry over a fire, to bake
bèi
|
火
咅
|
Left: fire 火, right: spit 咅 (stand 立 with open mouth 口 and spit) Here: 口 as a BBQ-grill
You need fire and sth. stands on the grill, when: roasting.
|
|
|
|
烽
|
![](../images/icon_lupe.png) |
JLPT no HSK |
|
| beacon fire
fēng
|
火
夆
|
Left: fire 火, right: to sharp/pointed 夆 (sitting cross-legged 夂 on top of growing plant 丰, like at 'bee' 蜂)
The fire that is at the top (like sitting on-top of growing plant) is: a beacon fire.
|
|