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听
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| to obey, to listen, to hear
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Left: mouth 口, right: axe 斤
With your mouth (= arguments) or your axe (= brute force) you can make somebody obey.
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近
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| close to, near, approximately
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Left: movement 辶; right: axe 斤 (image of an axe)
What the axe reaches in its movement, is close.
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新
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| new, newly, recent
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Left: parents 亲 (They stand 立 in the tree 木 and supervise.), right: axe 斤
Out of a standing tree, the axe makes something new.
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诉
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| to accuse, to sue, to complain, to tell
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Left: word 讠/言 (sound waves out of a mouth 口), right: to blame, accuse 斥 (... for the notch 丶 in the axe 斤)
The words of blame lead to the accusation. - Or: The words that there was a notch 丶 in the axe 斤 led to the accusation.
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所
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| place, address, location, actually
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Left: (sliding) door 戸, right axe 斤
Next to the door there is (always) the axe, (exactly) in this place, which is its "address".
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斤
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| axe, weight equal to 0.5 kg, pound
jīn
斤
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Pictograph of an axe (weight is a derived meaning)
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折
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| to break (e.g. stick or bone), fracture, loss, discount
shé, zhē, zhé
折
扌
斤
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Left: hand 扌, right: axe 斤
The hand with the axe breaks or causes a loss.
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断
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| severance, to decide, break, judgment, to cut off
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From left: corner  , rice 米, axe 斤
If the rice is in a corner , you can use the axe to decide whether to cut it.
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欣
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| happy, delighted, gladly
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Left: axe 斤, right: lack 欠 (A yawning  person 人 is lacking sth.)
(no need to work) If the axe is lacking, we are happy.
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析
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to analyze, to divide, to separate
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Left: tree 木, right: axe 斤
The tree is divided to be: analyzed.
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拆
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to tear open, to rip open, to destroy
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Left: hand 扌, right: blame, accuse 斥 (.. for the notch 丶 in the axe 斤)
The hand must be blamed because it has teared sth. open.
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斥
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to blame, scold, to accuse, to reprimand, to oust
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Axe 斤 with accent 丶 (Here: a notch in the cutting edge)
For the notch in the axe, I have to blame you.
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丘
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| mound, hillock, grave
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Top: axe 斤, below: ground/earth 一
An axe in the ground as a burial object in the [burial] mound/hill.
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斯
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| this, here, Slovakia
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Left: 其 Image of a grain shovel/scoop (tool for threshing), right: axe 斤
A grain scoop threshes like an axe, like: THIS!
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薪
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| firewood, fuel, salary
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Top: plant 艹, below: new 新 (From a standing 立 tree 木 your axe 斤 makes someting new.)
(All) plants and also standing trees are made with the axe to: firewood.
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晰
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| understanding
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Left: sun 日, right: to analyze 析 (The tree 木 is divided with an axe 斤 for analyzing.)
In the (light of the) sun, the analysis is understandable.
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斩
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to chop, cut, sever, behead
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Left: vehicle 车 (車= top view with two wheels 二, axle | and loading surface 田), right: ax 斤
The beautiful vehicle 車 was simplified to 车, because they took an axe, to chop it.
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掀
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to lift (a lid), to rock, to convulse
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Left: to break 折 (The hand 扌 with an axe 斤 breaks or causes a loss.), right: lack 欠 (A yawning person 人 is lacking sth) (cf. happy 欣)
It will break, if it has a lack/deficiency and you try: to lift it.
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斧
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JLPT no HSK |
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| hatchet, axe
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Top: father 父 (here: image of an axe ノ in a hand  ), bottom: axe 斤
The image of an axe stands for: hatchet or axe.
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祈
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JLPT no HSK |
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| to implore, to pray, to request
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Left: to show, altar 礻/示 (image of an altar 丁 with a sacrifice 一 and dripping blood 八), right: axe 斤
At the altar with the axe we will pray.
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匠
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JLPT no HSK |
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| craftsman
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Outside: box 匚 (simplified from: to work 工), inside: axe 斤
In the box is the axe of the craftsman.
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芹
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JLPT no HSK |
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| Chinese celery
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Top: plant 艹, bottom: axe 斤
The plant that is (harvested) with an axe is: the celery.
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沂
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JLPT no HSK |
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| Yi River, Shandong
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Left: water 氵, right: axe 斤
The water of an axe is the Yi-River.
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靳
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JLPT no HSK |
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| martingale (control of a horse's head), stingy
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Left: leather 革 (Horned 廿 animals 干 have a skin 口 of leather.), right: axe 斤
It is made of leather and (can control the horse) like an axe: The martingale.
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