The Chinese Radical: 文




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Meaning
script, culture    文

Explanation

Used in these characters:
HSK 1
this, these, present, now
zhè, zhèi
Left: movement 辶, right: text/language 文 (Image of a folding table for writing a text.)
In languages you have movements (= changes): Also in this.
HSK 3
text, language, culture, writing, literary
wén
Looks like a folding table
At the folding table you can write your text.
HSK 4
to cross a river, to aid or relieve, to be of help

Left: water 氵, right: be in the same level 齐 (A text 文 lays flatly on two vertical sticks 丿|, that are in the same level.)
If the water is the same level (no eddies or rapids), you can easily cross the river.
HSK 5
crowded, to squeeze, throng

Left: hand 扌, right: be in the same level 齐 (A written text 文 lays flatly on two vertical sticks 丿|, that are in the same level.)
When the hands are on the same level, it is a crowded throng.
HSK 5
same level with, even sth out, of equal length

Top: text/language 文, below: 丿| (two vertical sticks)
If you can lay a text on two vertical sticks, it is in the same level.
HSK 5
clear, deep (of water), swift, to skim over / to browse
liú
Left: water 氵, right: 刘 (script, culture 文 [Image of a folding table for writing a text], knife 刂 [here: two pages])
Like "through the water" you read scripts (2 pages each), when skimming over.
HSK 6
line, trace, mark, decoration
wén
Left: thread 纟/糸, right: text, language 文 (Image of a folding table for writing a text.)
Threads and texts are in lines or traces.
HSK 6
stained, spot, colored patch, stripe
bān
From left: king 王, text/language 文 (Image of a folding table for writing a text.), king 王
The letter exchanged between the kings had a stained spot.
HSK 6
dose, medical substance

Left: be in the same level 齐 (A written text 文 lays flatly on two vertical sticks丿|, that are in the same level.), right: knife, to cut刂
For achieving the same (=correct) level/amount, you cut it and get the dose.
HSK 6
grave, tomb, mound
fén
Left: earth 土, right: text/language 文 (Image of a folding table for writing a text.)
(Inscription at graveyard:) The earth with the text is: the grave.
HSK 6
tangled, disorderly, confused, chaotic
wěn
Top: text/language 文 (Image of a folding table for writing a text.), bottom: thread 糸
Texts (or sentences) that are thread-long are tangled.
HSK 6
stingy
lìn
Top: language, culture 文 (Image of a folding table for writing a text.), bottom: mouth 口
A cultivated mouth can be stingy.
no HSK
study room, building, vegetarian, to give alms
zhāi
Top: text, language 文 (image of a folding table, on which a text is written), bottom: beard 而 (closed mouth 一 with a beard 皿)
Immersed in a book, the beard grows in the study room.
no HSK
to act with reverence, reverent
qián
Top: tiger 虍, below: text/language 文 (image of a folding table, on which a text is written)
Towards a tiger, your language should be with: reverence.
no HSK
refined, ornamental
bīn
Left: text, language 文, right: military 武 (A correct 正 saber 弋 for the military)
(Due to the clarity of orders?) The texts in the military are refined.
no HSK
mosquito
wén
Left: insect 虫, right: text/language 文
The insect you can kill with a text is a mosquito.
no HSK
multicolored clouds, cloud pattern
wén
Top: rain 雨 (= window 冂 with cloud 一 and drops 丶丶), below: text/language 文 (also 云 means cloud)
When rain is described with text (= poetically), then as multicolored cloud pattern.
no HSK
to sympathize, to pity, to feel compassion for
mǐn
Left: feeling 忄, right: 闵 (gate 门/門, text/language 文)
(He is in the pillory) The feeling when his name is on the gate is to: sympathize.
no HSK
elegant, (phonetic) fěi, phi (Greek letter φ)
fěi
Top: not, denial 非 (inverted wings 羽, here: lines and columns), below: text/language 文
If you arrange it in lines and columns, the text is: elegant.
no HSK
Surname: Liu
liú
Left: text/language 文 (image of a folding table, on which a text is written), right: knife, to cut刂
Who manages the texts and the cutting: Family Liu.
no HSK
(Family name) Min
mǐn
Outside: gate 门/門, inside: text/language 文
At the gate a text at family: Min.
no HSK
Wen River in northwest Sichuan
wèn
Left: water 氵, right: text/language 文
The water of the texts: the Wen-River.
no HSK
navel

Left: body part 月/肉, right: be in the same level 齐 (A text 文 lays flatly on two vertical sticks 丿|, that are in the same level.)
The body's part that is always the same level (in the sense of center) is the navel.
no HSK
multi-colored, brightly colored, gorgeous
lán
Left: Variation of text/language 文, right: railing, balustrade 阑 (At the gate 门/門 is made of wood 木 with handles 日: a railing.)
The texts at the gate in the east 东/東 are colorful and gorgeous.

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link.

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