The Chinese Radical: 关




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Meaning
to close    关

Explanation The meaning is actually “to close”. But also: pass summit or mountain pass. The pass is already in “heaven” 天, but from there it goes higher, because otherwise it wouldn't be a pass. And (due to the weather) a pass can be closed.

Used in these characters:
HSK 1
to close, to shut, to turn off, mountain pass
guān
Top: out of 丷, below: heaven 天 - Shows a mountain pass (=lowest section of a ridge), which is "in the sky", but from which it gets higher 丷
(Depending on the weather) A mountain pass can be closed.
HSK 2
to deliver, send, carry, give (as a present)
sòng
Left: movement 辶, right: to close 关 (The mountain pass 丷 in the sky 天 is closed.)
Down out of 丷 heaven 天 with a movement this was delivered.
HSK 4
to unite, to join, unification
lián
Left: ear 耳 (image of a pinna), right: to close 关 (The mountain pass 丷 in the sky 天 is closed.)- (cf. deaf 聋)
Those whose ears are closed (= the deaf) join in a union.
HSK 6
serious, solemn
zhèng
Left: to close 关 (The mountain pass 丷 in the sky 天 is closed.), right: village⻏ (If this radical⻏ is at the right it means village, otherwise: hill)
If the mountain pass is closed, for the village this will be: serious.
no HSK
I, we (imperial use), subtle
zhèn
Left: body 月/肉, right: to close 关 (The mountain pass 丷 in the sky 天 is closed.)
A body directly 丷 from heaven: that's Us.

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.


List of the characters | List of the radicals
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