The Chinese Radical: 先


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Meaning
in advance, first    先

Explanation early; prior; former

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 1
in advance, first, early, prior, former
xiān
At top: variant of cow , below: legs
A cow with two legs goes in advance.  
JLPT HSK 2
to wash, to bathe, laundry

Left: water , right: precede, previous (The cow uses the front legs to precede.)
(Perhaps later for the flowers? - But:) The water it is precedingly used for: washing.  
JLPT HSK 3
to choose, to pick, to select, to elect
xuǎn
Left: movement , right: first, in advance (A cow with only two legs walks preceding.)
Who moves (fast), is the first to choose.  
JLPT HSK 5
to praise, endorse, support, patronize
zàn
Top: 兟=2x in advance, first (A cow with only two legs walks preceding.), bottom: money /貝
Foremost use money payments to: praise and endorse.  
JLPT HSK 6
statute, constitution
xiàn
Top: roof , below: in advance, first (A cow with only two legs walks preceding.)
When being under a roof, you first need a statute.  
JLPT HSK 6
to bring together, collect, hoard, accumulate, save
cuán, zǎn
Left: hand , right: to praise, endorse 赞 (Foremost with money payments, one can praise and endorse.)
That hand is praised, that brings together.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link.



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