The Chinese Radical: 臼


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Meaning
mortar    臼

Explanation

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 5
to insert, stick in, pierce, interfere, interpose
chā
Left: hand , right: 臿 (pestle in mortar [=it is pressed from both sides E, ])
By hand put the pestle into the mortar: by inserting.
JLPT HSK 5
mouse, rat
shǔ
Top: mortar , below: image of a mouse with legs レ and tail し
(Because of grain residues) It is at the mortar & looks like a mouse: The mouse!
JLPT HSK 5
maternal uncle
jiù
Top: (like two hands: E,ヨ), bottom: man (In the rice field is the strength male.)
Two [protecting] hands has this man: The maternal oncle.
JLPT HSK 6
to destroy (by fire), to damage, to defame, slander
huǐ
Left: mortar: (here: destroyed sun ), work(er) , right: (battle axe in a hand )
The sunlike container was taken by the worker with the battle axe in the hand and destroyed.
JLPT HSK 6
carriage, sedan chair, public/world

Outside: mortar (= two hands E,ヨ pressing from the sides), inside: vehicle /車, below: two hands (= twice this hand with the fingers towards the top; simplified & combined)
The vehicle that requires four hands is the sedan chair.
JLPT HSK 6
rice (Oraza sativa), paddy
dào
Left: rice plant , right: (hand reaching down , mortar )
It comes from the rice plant and the hand puts it (for processing) into the mortar: The rice.
JLPT HSK 6
to tread on, to trample, dance, to stamp, to fulfill
dǎo
Left: foot (knee cap and footprint ), right: (hand reaching down , mortar )
(At the grape-stomping) With the feet from above into the mortar: to tread in.
JLPT HSK 6
stuffing, filling, force-meat
xiàn
Left: food 饣/, right: pitfall (falling person over a pit trap [= mortar])
The food that is pressed into a "pitfall", is the stuffing.
JLPT no HSK
gate to a lane / community
yán
Outside: gate / 門, inside: pitfall (falling person over a pit trap , but here: as a lane with houses on both sides E )
Through this gate the person comes to the residential street: The entrance gate.
JLPT no HSK
feeble, tiny, young and weak

Left: person , right: fragment, child / (simplified to , with mortar and legs )
The person, who is like a 'child' is: feeble.
JLPT no HSK
secondary rainbow

Top: rain , bottom: fragment, child / (typically simplified to , as a mortar and legs )
At rain the rainbow 虹 has a child: the secondary.
JLPT no HSK
to flatter

Left: word (=), right: 臾 (mortar [= two hands E, ] and person )
Words that encompass the person like a mortar (=made of two hands) want to: flatter.

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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