The Chinese Radical: 氏


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Meaning
clan    氏

Explanation Variant of hill . Clan families often had their estates on the top of hills. This developed into the family name.

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 2
paper, classifier for documents,...
zhǐ
Left: thread 糹/ (here: fiber), right: clan/family name (Here: see as ladle or scooping grill for the paper production) [Family = A distorted person = = together with "Plus +" as multiplier makes a family.]
Use cellulose fibers and a grill for making paper. (OR: Threads become one 'family' in: paper.)
JLPT HSK 3
to marry, marriage, wedding, to take a wife
hūn
Left: woman , right: dusk/nightfall 昏 (The family sits in the sun at dusk.)
The woman comes into the family/clan at the day of the marriage.
JLPT HSK 4
the people, nationality, citizen
mín
Left: buttocks seen from the side , right: a plus-sign +
Buttocks that are duplicated with the + sign, make up a people.
JLPT HSK 4
bottom, base, background
de, dǐ
广
Outside: building 广, below: floor, foundation 氐 (The family sits down on the floor.)
In the house, the family sits on the bottom.
JLPT HSK 4
low, to lower (one's head), to hang down

Left: person , right: floor, foundation 氐 (The family sits down on the floor.)
The person on the floor is in a low position.
JLPT HSK 5
sleep
mián
Left: eye , right: people, nation (several times 'family' behind each others as multiplier for the people.)
The eyes of the people are sleepy. [Is this a hint to the manipulability by the government?]
JLPT HSK 6
clan name, maiden name
shì
Variant of hill . Clan families often had their estates on the top of hills. This developed into the family name.
A distorted variant of person = = together with "Plus +" as multiplier results in a family.
JLPT HSK 6
twilight, dusk, lose consciousness, muddle-headed
hūn
Left: family (A distorted person = = together with "Plus +" as multiplier makes a family.), right: sun
The family is sitting in the sunshine at dusk.
JLPT HSK 6
to press against, to prop up, to resist, balance

Left: hand , right: foundation 氐 (family is at the "bottom" _ sitting on the floor) [Family = A distorted person = = together with "Plus +" as multiplier makes a family.]
A hand pushing against the 'floor', when propping up (= pressing against).
JLPT HSK 6
ruffian, gangster, rogue, hooligan, vagrant
máng, méng
Left: to die (coffin in cross-section), right: people, nation (several times 'family' behind each others as multiplier for the people.)
It could be the death of our people having these ruffians.
JLPT no HSK
mansion, lodging-house, residence

Left: ground, foundation 氐 (The family sits at the "bottom", on the floor ), right: village
At the bottom of the village are the mansions.
JLPT no HSK
to smooth, purse up (lips)
mǐn
Left: hand , right: people, nation (several times 'family' behind each others as multiplier for the people.)
A hand that forms (families into) a people: smoothes.

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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