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是
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| correct, indeed, to be:am/is
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Top: sun 日, bottom: correct 正 (To stop 止 at the line 一 is correct.)
The sun looks correct: This is indeed correct! |
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时
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| period, time, era, hour, season
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Left: sun/day 日, right: skillful hand 寸
A day is divided by a skillful hand into: periods. |
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想
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| to think, to believe, to suppose, to wish, to miss
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Top: mutually 相 (At the tree 木 you watch 目 mutually.), below: heart 心
The mutual exchange with the heart are the thoughts. |
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明
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| bright, clear, to understand
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A combination of sun 日 and moon 月
Both sun and moon shine bright. |
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影
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| shadow, reflection, movie, photograph
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Left: panorama, view 景 (The sun 日 above the capital 京 [= stone lantern] is a panorma.), right: hair 彡
(When long hair are in front of the eyes:) The panorama appears through the hair like: in a shadow. |
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星
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| star, planet
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Top: sun 日, bottom: live 生 (The twig ノ at the growing plant  stands for life.)
(Due to their movement in the night sky) Suns that live are the stars. |
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喝
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| to drink, to shout loudly, My goodness!
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Left: mouth 口, right: interrogation 曷 (= The mouth with tongue 日 enwraps 勹 the person 人 in the corner  at the interrogation)
His mouth wants (when the sun is over the wrapped person 人) something: to drink. |
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昨
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| yesterday, past
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Left: sun/day 日, right: suddenly 乍 (The saw 乍 fells [the tree] suddenly.)
(At midnight:) The present day is "sawn" into yesterday. |
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早
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| early, morning
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Sunrise 旦 (sun 日 above the horizon 一) with marking: 丶
When the sun is at the marking 丶 at the horizon, it is early in the morning. |
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日
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| day, sun, abbr. for Japan
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This image of the sun was originally drawn as a circle with an inner point, from which this 日 was developed. |
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晚
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| evening, night, late
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Left: day/sun 日, right: avoid, escape 免 (An escaping rabbit 兔: long ears ⺈, big eyes 罒, legs 儿, but without tail 丶)
The day "escapes". It's getting evening. |
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唱
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| sing, to call loudly, to chant
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Left: mouth 口, right: prosperous, flourishing 昌 (Two suns 日 and it is flourishing.)
A mouth as big as two suns makes a good singer. |
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间
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| between, among, to separate
jiān, jiàn
间
门
日
 |
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Outside: gate 门/門, inside: sun 日
The gate 門 has two wings (with a gap) and the sun shines between. |
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晴
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| clear, fine (weather)
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Left: day/sun 日, right: young, blue 青 (Growing plants appear in the moonshine 月 blue and young.)
Sunny and blue (sky) - It's sunny and the weather's cleared up. |
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最
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| most, the most, extreme, -est
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Top: sun 日, below: take/hold 取 (at the ear 耳 with the hand 又 to grasp)
The sun takes/captures [with its shine] mostly the extreme. |
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者
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| person, (used to refer to previous)
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Top: old man 耂, below: sun 日
The old man in the sun shows that he is the one, ... |
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阳
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| Sun, positive, sun, male principle, Yang of (Yin:阴/Yang:阳)
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Left: hill 阝(If this radical: 阝is at the left of a character it means 'hill', otherwise it means 'village'), right: sun 日
The hill is on its sunny side positiv, thus the: Yang (male) |
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单
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| single, individual, only, bill, list
chán, dān, shàn
单
丷
日
十
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From top: coming out 丷 (here: rays or shine), sun 日, ten 十
It shines the sun in a group of ten (with nine planets, including Pluto) as the single one. |
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旧
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| former, old, opposite, worn (with age)
jiù
日
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Left: var. of one 丨, right: sun, day 日
One day formerly. |
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春
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| spring (time), joyful, gay
chūn
日
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From top: three 三, person 人, sun 日
Three persons sit in the sun: It is spring and we are joyful! |
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婚
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| to marry, marriage, wedding, to take a wife
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Left: woman 女, right: dusk/nightfall 昏 (The family 氏 sits in the sun 日 at dusk.)
The woman comes into the family/clan 氏 at the day 日 of the marriage. |
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易
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| easy, amiable, to change, to exchange
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Top: sun 日, below: rays 勿
Sunshine makes it easy. |
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景
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| scenery, bright, circumstance
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Top: sun 日, below: capital 京 (image of a stone lantern)
The sun above the capital is a nice scenery. |
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温
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| warm, temperature
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Left: water 氵, right: 昷 (sun 日 and a bowl/plate 皿)
The water in the sunny bowl becomes warm. |
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申
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| to explain, to extend, (monkey in animal calendar)
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Sun/day日, lightning 丨
A flash of lightning in full daylight: What will that say to us? - Or better: A mouth 口 with a big "plus" + for the outgoing surplus when explaining. |
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厚
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| thick, deep or profound, kind, generous
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From top: cliff 厂, sun 日, child 子 (.. a child with an emphasized head 乛, body 丿 and two help-seeking arms 一)
Under the cliff in the sun there is a child that is thick, but kind and generous. |
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暂
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| temporary, for the time being, provisional
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Top: chop 斩 (The vehicle 車 was chopped by an axe 斤.), below: sun/Tag 日
In the vehicle there was an axe for a day, so only temporarily. |
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普
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| general, popular, everywhere, universal
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Top: to line up 並 (originally 2 x stand 立立 [for row], now merged to 並), bottom: sun 日
Lining up in the sun is generally popular. |
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暖
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| to warm, to heat
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Left: sun 日, right: to help 爰 (a hand reaches down 爫 to give a rope ノ [with two 二 knots] and another hand 又 takes this help.)
The sun helps to warm up. |
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暑
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| heat, hot weather, summer heat
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Top: sun 日, bottom: person 者 (old man 耂 on the sun 日)
The sun directly above the person - that's a heat! |
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智
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| wisdom, knowledge, intelligence
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At top: to know 知 (The arrow 矢 has a target 口, which it knows.), below: sun 日
Knowledge like a shining sun is true wisdom. |
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显
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| visible, to illustrate, to display, conspicuous
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Top: sun 日, bottom: business, occupation 业 (it's shown a volcanic vent with a hollow peak)
When the sun is (directly) above the volcanic vent, it is visible there. |
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旦
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| dawn, morning, day-break
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Above: sun 日, below: horizontal line 一 for horizon [Sunset is: 莫]
When the sun appears above the horizon it's dawn. |
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映
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| reflect, shine
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Left: sun 日, right: center 央 (The yoke 冂 on the shoulders of the big 大 man is centered).
When the sun reaches the zenith [= center] everything is reflecting. |
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湿
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| moist, wet
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Left: water 氵, right: visible 显 (If the sun 日 is [directly] over a hollow volcanic vent 业, it is visible there)
Water makes a sunny hole (=vent) wet. Or: Water is visible, when (i.e. the floor) is wet. |
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昆
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| elder brother, descendant, insect
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Top: sun 日, bottom: compare 比 (originally: image of insect with carapace 日 and legs 比)
He appears like the sun in comparison (with the siblings): The elder brother. |
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替
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to replace, on behalf of, to substitute for
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Top: 2 x husband 夫 (The big 大 person with the extra-caring arms 一 is the husband.), bottom: sun 日
The two husbands 夫 are during sunshine 日 (= good times) exchangeable. |
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宴
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| banquet, feast, repose
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From top: roof 宀, sun 日, woman 女
Under the roof the sunny woman hosts a banquet. |
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倡
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to propose, instigate, initiate, promote, introduce
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Left: person 亻, right: to flourish 昌 (Two suns 日 and it is flourishing.)
According to this person, there should be two suns: that was the proposal! |
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晕
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| dizzy, giddy, to faint, to swoon, to lose consciousness
yūn, yùn
日
军
|
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Top: day, sun 日, bottom: army, military 军 (.. with camouflaged 冖 vehicles 车/車)
(due to the heat) When the sun shines on your covered vehicle, you get dizzy in it. |
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旬
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| ten days, ten years, full period
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Wrap sth. 勹 and sun 日
When the sun is wrapped (by clouds), then often for the duration of 10 days. |
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暗
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| obscure, gloomy, hidden, dark, secret, muddled
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Left: sun/day 日, right: sound/noise 音 (Stand/Get up 立 into the day 日 with sounds [of the clock radio])
When the sun stands 立 between two days 日,日 it is: dark and obscure. |
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晒
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to dry in the sun, to sunbathe
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Left: sun 日, right: west 西 (sun 日 moves 儿 below the horizon 一 at sunset in the west)
The sun in the west (= at the afternoon) is good for drying or a sunbath. |
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踏
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to tread on, to stamp, to press a pedal
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Left: foot 足 (knee cap 口 and footprint 止), right: many 沓 (water 水, sun 日 [here: sun 日 as 吕 = stones lying next to each other])
The foot can step into water or if there is a way of aligned stones to: tread on. |
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晃
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to dazzle, to shake, swing
huǎng, huàng
日
光
|
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Top: sun 日, bottom: light, ray 光 (Fire 火 on legs 儿 serves as light.)
The sun has a shining light that is dazzling, like swinging around. |
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昂
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to lift, raise one's head, soaring, expensive
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Top: sun 日, bottom: 卬 ([at the left] an odd person 人 bowing down 卩 deeply [at the right])
Looking at the sun, the bowed person has: raised. (Or: In sunshine 日 the one-legged 卬 rabbit 卯 will raise the head.) |
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盟
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| oath, pledge, union, to ally, league
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Top: bright/clear 明 (sun 日, moon 月), below: bowl/plate 皿
On a bright plate, it is presented: the oath of pledge. |
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昏
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| twilight, dusk, lose consciousness, muddle-headed
|
Left: family 氏 (A distorted person 人 = 亻= 厂 together with "Plus +" as multiplier makes a family.), right: sun 日
The family is sitting in the sunshine at dusk. |
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旺
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| flourishing, prosperous, roaring (fire)
|
Left: sun, day 日, right: king 王
During the day, the king looks so flourishing! |
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暴
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| violence, sudden, cruel, to show or expose, to injure
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From top: sun 日, together 共 (Put the plants 艹 on the table  together.), water 水
The sun together with water exposes the violence. |
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晰
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| understanding
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Left: sun 日, right: analysieren 析 (The tree 木 is divided with an axe 斤 for analysing.)
In the (light of the) sun, the analysis is understandable. |
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昌
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| prosperous, flourishing
|
Two suns 日
Two suns shine: all is prosperous and flourishing. |
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晓
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| dawn, daybreak, to let sb know
|
Left: sun 日, right: Emperor Tang Yao 尧 (vari. of halberd 戈 and variant of table )
When the sun proceeds with the shade of the halberd to the table, it is dawn. |
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昧
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| conceal, dark, obscure
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Left: sun/day 日, right: not yet 未 (The upper shorter branch 一 of the tree 木 is "not yet")
The day is still immature: It is still concealed in the dark. |
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昔
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| former times, the past
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Top: 龷 (here: together 共 = Put the plants 艹 on the table together.), bottom: sun 日
Together in the sun we think of the old days. |
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晋
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to move forward, to promote, to advance
|
Top: relatively weak 亚 (Put a plank 一 on the volcanic vent 业 because is relatively weak.), below: sun 日 (here: today)
The plank shall be put on the volcanic vent within today, becase we want to move forward! |
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堤
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| dike, dam, embankment
|
Left: earth 土, right: correct 是 (sun 日, variant of correct 正)
The earth is correctly (used) for a dike. |
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晨
|
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| morning, daybreak
|
Top: sun 日, bottom: morning 辰 5th earth branch, 7-9 a.m. (=image of plowing 辰 (At the field corner 厂 a first line 一 is plowed by the farmer 农.)
With the sun at the plow already at the early morning! |
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旱
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| drought
|
Top: sun 日, bottom: dry 干 (laundry rack)
If the sun is particularly drying, it is a drought. |
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旨
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| order, purpose, imperial decree, aim
|
Top: sitting person 匕, bottom: sun 日
If sb. sits above the sun, he can issue orders and decrees. |
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蕴
|
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| inner strength, contain/collect, accumulate, hold in store
|
Top: grass 艹, bottom: 缊 (thread 纟/糸, sun 日, bowl 皿)
The grass has fibers/threads which, when viewed in light, are the bowl for inner strength. |
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昼
|
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| daytime, daylight
|
Top: Length measurement Chǐ 尺 (Chinese foot = 30.3 cm), below: Sunrise 旦 (The sun 日 over the horizon 一)
In Chǐ you measure when the sun is one foot above the horizon: then it is daytime. |
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晤
|
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| meet (socially), to encounter sb.
|
Left: sun, day 日, right: I; my 吾 (here: simplification of speech, language 语)
During the day to use 'language' means: to meet sb. |
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旷
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JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| vast, neglect, desert, waste, wilderness
|
Left: sun 日, right: (empty) building 广
When the sun shines into an empty building, it appears as vast wilderness. |
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晶
|
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JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| crystal
|
3 x sun 日
(Light refraction at its cut surfaces) It becomes like three suns at the: crystal. |
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爆
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to explode or burst, to quick fry or boil
|
Left: fire 火, right: expose/violence 暴 (sun 日 [here: frying pan, skillet], variation of together 共, water 水)
Fire leads in the frying pan together with water to an explosion. |
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瀑
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| waterfall, shower (rain)
|
Left: water 氵, right: violence, expose 暴 (The sun 日 together 共 with water 水 exposes the violence.)
Water and the sun (fall) together into the water and form: the waterfall. |
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捍
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| ward off (a blow)
|
Left: hand 扌, right: drought 旱 (The sun 日 has dried 干.)
By hand the drought is warded off. |
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曝
|
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to air, to sun, (to expose to air or sun)
|
Left: sun 日, right: violence, expose 暴 (The sun 日 together 共 with water 水 exposes the violence.)
(If you spread it out, it dries better:) In the sun it is exposed for: airing or sun(-bathing). |
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鲁
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JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| stupid, clumsy, rude, crass
|
Top: fish 鱼/魚 (.. with mouth ⺈, body 田 and tail fin 灬), bottom: sun 日
Putting the fish in the sun is stupid and clumsy. |
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蹋
|
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|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| step on, trample, to waste, wreck
|
Left: foot 足 (knee cap 口 and footprint 止), right: Variant of: collapse 塌 (You will come back to earth 土, when you want (to reach) the sun 日 with your flight 羽, whereat you collapse. [HERE: with foot 足 instead of earth 土]
The foot will on something collapsed: trample on. |
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暧
|
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|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| (of daylight) dim, obscure, clandestine, dubious
|
Left: sun 日, right: love 爱 (When I reach down 爫 through a cover 冖 to my friend 友, then because of love.) [friend 友 = two shaking hands  , 又]
The sun is what I'd love, if it is dim and obscure. |
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暄
|
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|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| pleasant, genius and warm
|
Left: sun 日, right: announce 宣 (At the roof 宀 [= highest point] with a first sun ray 一 the sunrise 旦 is announced.)
When the sun announces, it becomes pleasant and warm. |
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|
晾
|
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|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
| to dry in the air
|
Left: sun 日, right: capital 京 (image of a stone lantern)
In the sun at the stone lantern, we let it dry. |
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|
曼
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| beautiful, handsome, extended
|
Top: sun 日, eye 罒, hand 又 (here: eyelashes)
When the sun shines on her eye with the extended eyelashes, she is beautiful & handsome. |
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|
昭
|
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|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| bright, manifest, luminous, clear
|
Left: sun 日, right: to call together 召 (... with the sword 刀 and the mouth 口)
The sun is calling: It is becoming bright and luminous! |
|
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|
冥
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| dark, deep, stupid, the underworld
|
From top: cover 冖, sun/day 日, six 六
(The class of sunglasses?) A cover that makes the sun-light sixfold darker. |
|
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|
暇
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| leisure
|
Left: day 日, center: var. of door 戸 (with stairs 二), right: tool コ/工, hand 又
(DIY = Home improvement as a hobby:) The day when I repair door and stairs with a tool in my hand is my leisure time. |
|
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暮
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| evening, sunset, one's old age
|
Top: negative 莫 (sink, go down: The plants 艹 are made by the sun 日 to be large 大 [= as long shadows] at sunset.), bottom: sun 日
At this sinking sun, the sun stands for: evening. |
|
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|
鳍
|
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|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| fin
|
Left: fish 鱼/魚 (... with mouth ⺈, body 田 and tail fin 灬), right: person above 60 years 耆 (老 [Old man 耂, sitting person 匕], sun 日)[old man 耂 & order, purpose 旨]
At the fish they give like an old man 耂 (with the fingers 指), the orders 旨: the fins. |
|
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|
晌
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| midday, noon, part of the day, moment
|
Left: sun 日, right: in direction to 向 (At the house 冂 the window 口 is in: this ノ direction.)
The sun moves in the direction towards: midday. |
|
|
|
旭
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| dawn, rising sun
|
Left: nine 九, right: sun 日
The upward direction ナ over the horizon 一 with a sun ray 乚 stands for: rising sun. |
|
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|
嗜
|
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
| addicted to, fond of, preference, (word's end ...-phil)
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Left: mouth 口, right: old man 耆 (old, experienced 老 [old man 耂, sitting person 匕], sun 日)
(He likes eating?) By the mouth has the old man his preferences: his addiction. |
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榻
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JLPT no HSK |
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| low bed, couch
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Left: tree 木, right: sun 日 (here: pillow) and wings/feathers 羽 (here: feather bed or comforter)
Made of wood, with a pillow, and a feather-bed (duvet): a bed or couch. |
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悍
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JLPT no HSK |
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| fierce, violent, heroic, courageous, intrepid, dauntless
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Left: feelings 忄, right: drought 旱 (the sun 日 has dried 干)
(The plants are withered) The feelings at this drought are fierce. |
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晦
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JLPT no HSK |
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| dark, night, unlucky
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Left: sun 日, right: every 每 (every person 人 =  has a mother 母)
(You get suntanned face color.) In the sun, everybody gets dark. |
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瘟
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JLPT no HSK |
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| infection, epidemic, plague, pestilence
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Left: disease 疒 (An ice-冫-cold building 广 makes sick), right: 昷 (variant of warm 温 = The water 氵 on a sunny 日 plate 皿 becomes warm.)
(You get fever:) The disease of heat is: an infection. |
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曳
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JLPT no HSK |
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| drag, pull, to tow
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(Due to the weight, the person 人 is deformed)
A person 人 with a heavy load 日 on the shoulders who is dragging or pulling. |
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曙
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JLPT no HSK |
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| daybreak, dawn, the dawn of a new epoch (metaphor)
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Left: sun 日, right: government office 署 (The eyes 罒 above the persons 者 are a government office.) [see the similarity to: heat 暑]
When the sun 日 is still flat without heat 暑 (this sun 日 is 90°-rotated 罒 over a person 者), we are in the dawn. |
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撮
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JLPT no HSK |
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| to bring together, to shovel a heap, to gather
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Left: hand 扌, right: most, extremely 最 (The sun 日 takes/captures 取 [with its shine] mostly the extreme. [to take 取 = at the ear 耳 by hand 又]
The hand captures sth. extreme, when bringing things together. |
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堰
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JLPT no HSK |
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| dam, embankment, dike, bank, weir
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Left: earth 土, right: 匽 (frame 匚, sun 日 (here: simplified field 田), woman 女)
The earth that (protects) as a frame the (simplified) fields and the women is: a dam. |
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晖
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JLPT no HSK |
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| sunshine, to shine upon
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Left: sun 日, right: army, military 军 (.. with covered 冖 camouflaged vehicles 车/車)
The sun has 'military power' by the: sunshine. |
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憬
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JLPT no HSK |
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| to long for, yearn for, awaken
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Left: feelings 忄, right: scenery, view 景 (.. with the sun 日 over the capital 京)
Feelings at this view: yearning and longing. |
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曦
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JLPT no HSK |
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| aurora, first light of a day
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Left: sun 日, right: emperor Fuxi / Fu Hsi 羲 (With sheep 羊, rice plants 禾, seeweed 丂 and halbards 戈 was: Fuxi)
The sun of Fu Hsi is the first light of the day. |
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耆
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JLPT no HSK |
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| man of sixty or seventy
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Top: old, experienced 老 (old man 耂 as a sitting person 匕), bottom: sun 日
Image of an old man sitting in the sun (.. who gives instructions 旨 with the finger 指.) |
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沓
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JLPT no HSK |
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| many, again and again, pile (i.e. of papers)
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Top: water 水, bottom: day, sun 日
(Flowing) water and the days come again and again. |
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晏
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JLPT no HSK |
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| quiet, peace, late
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Top: sun 日, below: peaceful 安 (A woman 女 in the house 宀 makes it peaceful.)
The sun over the 'peaceful' emphasizes: quietness. |
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昊
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JLPT no HSK |
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| vast and limitless, the vast sky
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Top: sun 日, bottom: sky, heaven 天
The sun and the heaven are: vast and limitless. |
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