The Chinese Radical: 干


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Meaning
dry    干

Explanation

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 1
year
nián
Comprises the trunk of a tree with three 三 branches, which is understood as a growing plant /. Additionally with two accents , which are understood as fruits.
When the growing plants bear fruit, it has passed: another year.
JLPT HSK 3
equal, flat, level, calm
píng
Image of a balance
A balance is balancing until both sides are equal and flat.
JLPT HSK 3
dry, clean, tree trunk, to concern
gān, gàn
Pictograph of a drying rail (laundry rack)
On the drying rack it becomes dry.
JLPT HSK 3
in, at, to, from, by, than, out of

Looks at the bottom like an umbrella 伞 and keeps dry (dry = laundry rack)
I always have an umbrella at me.
JLPT HSK 4
to hurry, to rush, to catch up, to overtake
gǎn
Left: go/walk (On earth feet have to walk.), right: dry (Here: laundry rack)
(It might rain:) I am (now) going to still stay dry and thus I am in a hurry.
JLPT HSK 4
sweat, perspiration
hàn
Left: water , right: dry (laundry rack)
Water dries like sweat.
JLPT HSK 5
shore, beach, coast, haughty
àn
Top: mountain , below: 厈 (a cliff and dry ) [ = laundry rack for drying.]
It is mountainous with dry cliffs, at: the shore.
JLPT HSK 6
pole, stick, lever, "long objects"
gān, gǎn
Left: tree , right: dry (laundry rack)
A tree that is dry (= dead), serves as a pole.
JLPT HSK 6
rare, seldom
hǎn
Top: Variant of hole (It is covered and a narrowing path leads into the cave), bottom: dry (laundry rack)
(Water collects in holes) A hole that is dry is rare and seldom.
JLPT HSK 6
drought
hàn
Top: sun , bottom: dry (laundry rack)
If the sun is particularly drying, it is a drought.
JLPT HSK 6
to print, to publish, publication
kān
Left: dry (laundry rack), right: knife (Here: see the knife as printing plates )
You need dry printing plates for printing & publishing.
JLPT HSK 6
ward off (a blow)
hàn
Left: hand , right: drought 旱 (The sun has dried .)
By hand the drought is warded off.
JLPT no HSK
liver
gān
Left: body part /, right: dry (laundry rack)
(no fluid flows out) A body part that is relatively dry, is the liver.
JLPT no HSK
pavilion with a view, high, tall, curtained carriage (old)
xuān
Left: vehicle (車= cart with axle load-area wheels ), right: dry (laundry rack)
The vehicle in which you stay dry is the high carriage.
竿
JLPT no HSK
pole, mast, stick/club
gān
Top: bamboo , bottom: dry (laundry rack)
When bamboo becomes a laundry rack, you use it as a pole.
JLPT no HSK
fierce, violent, heroic, courageous, intrepid, dauntless
hàn
Left: feelings , right: drought 旱 (the sun has dried )
(The plants are withered) The feelings at this drought are fierce.
JLPT no HSK
traitor, adultery, wicked, crafty
jiān
Left: woman , right: dry (laundry rack)
The woman who is conspicuously "dry" is the traitor.
JLPT no HSK
snore, to snore
hān
Left: nose (because of hay fever) I myself in a field of plants and I feel my nose.), right: dry (laundry rack)
If the nose is dry, you snore.

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link.



List of the characters | List of the radicals
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